Bucks County DUI Lawyer
DUI Defense in Bucks County, Pennsylvania: Why Ciccarelli Law Offices is the Right Choice
Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious charge that can have long-lasting implications on your personal and professional life. If you’re facing DUI charges in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, you need an experienced, skilled legal team that deeply understands Pennsylvania DUI law and is committed to protecting your rights. Ciccarelli Law Offices, led by Lee Ciccarelli, is here to help you through this challenging time with compassionate and steadfast representation.
This comprehensive guide will help Bucks County clients better understand Pennsylvania’s DUI laws, the legal processes surrounding DUI charges, and why Lee Ciccarelli and his team are the best advocates for you or your loved one during this difficult time.
Pennsylvania’s DUI Statute and an Overview of DUI Charges
The DUI statute in Pennsylvania is governed under 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3802, which prohibits operating a vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of substances. Pennsylvania adheres to a three-tiered DUI system, which categorizes offenses based on the level of a driver’s Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) at the time of the arrest:
- General Impairment: BAC between 0.08% and 0.099%
- High BAC: BAC between 0.10% and 0.159%
- Highest BAC: BAC of 0.16% and above or evidence of drug impairment
Additionally, charges can be aggravated if the defendant is a minor (under 21), a commercial driver, or if they caused an accident with injuries. Each tier carries its own penalties, which increase in severity with higher levels of impairment or repeat offenses.
The Impact of Pennsylvania’s Implied Consent Law
Under Pennsylvania law, any individual who operates a motor vehicle gives their implied consent to submit to chemical testing (breath, blood, or urine) to determine their BAC or the presence of drugs. This is outlined in 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1547.
If you refuse a chemical test, the penalties are severe. A refusal can result in:
- Automatic license suspension: A minimum of 12 months for a first refusal or longer for subsequent refusals.
- Enhanced penalties for the DUI charge itself.
While implied consent strengthens law enforcement’s ability to collect evidence, it also underscores the importance of hiring a skilled DUI attorney to help address any constitutional violations related to the stop or test collection.
Penalties and Mandatory Minimum Sentences for DUI in Pennsylvania
A DUI conviction in Pennsylvania carries penalties that grow harsher with higher BAC levels, repeat offenses, and aggravating factors such as accidents or injuries. Below is a breakdown of criminal penalties for a first, second, and third offense:
First Offense
- General Impairment: Up to 6 months probation, $300 fine
- High BAC: 48 hours to 6 months imprisonment, fines of $500 to $5,000
- Highest BAC: 72 hours to 6 months imprisonment, fines of $1,000 to $5,000
Second Offense
- General Impairment: 5 days to 6 months imprisonment, $300 to $2,500 fines, 12-month license suspension
- High BAC: 30 days to 6 months imprisonment, $750 to $5,000 fines, 12-month license suspension
- Highest BAC: 90 days to 5 years imprisonment, $1,500 to $10,000 fines, 18-month license suspension
Third Offense
- General Impairment: 10 days to 2 years imprisonment, fines up to $5,000
- High BAC: 90 days to 5 years imprisonment, $1,500 to $10,000 fines
- Highest BAC: 1 to 5 years imprisonment, $2,500 to $10,000 fines
Mandatory minimum sentences often include license suspension, court-ordered alcohol treatment programs, ignition interlock devices, and community service.
Pennsylvania’s First-Time Offender Program (ARD)
For first-time DUI offenders, Pennsylvania offers the Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition program (ARD) under Rule 310 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure. This program provides eligible individuals an opportunity to resolve their charges without facing a conviction, allowing for:
- Expungement of the offense from their record (upon completion of the program)
- Reduced penalties, such as minimal license suspension
Eligibility for ARD in Bucks County
The local District Attorney’s office has discretion in establishing ARD eligibility guidelines. Typically, defendants must meet the following criteria:
- No prior DUI charges or serious criminal record
- Avoidance of accidents resulting in serious injuries or fatalities
- Cooperation with law enforcement at the time of the arrest
Lee Ciccarelli and his team excel at negotiating with local prosecutors to secure ARD placement for their first-time offender clients. Their deep knowledge of Bucks County’s ARD process ensures that clients have the best chance of avoiding a permanent criminal record.
The Impact of a DUI Conviction on Your Driver’s License
Beyond fines and potential jail time, a DUI conviction in Pennsylvania can severely affect your driver’s license. Depending on the level of impairment and any aggravating factors, penalties include:
- General Impairment (First Offense): No license suspension
- High/Highest BAC Levels: 12- to 18-month license suspensions
- Refusal to Submit to Testing: Automatic 12-month suspension
Restoring your driving privileges may require completing an ignition interlock program or serving additional suspension periods.
What Police Officers Need to Make a DUI Arrest
For a police officer in Pennsylvania to arrest someone for DUI, they must establish probable cause, which means they need reasonable grounds to believe that the individual is impaired. This evidence can come from:
- Observed driving behavior (e.g., swerving, running red lights)
- Physical evidence (e.g., alcohol odor, bloodshot eyes, slurred speech)
- Failed field sobriety tests
- Preliminary breathalyzer results
An experienced DUI attorney can examine this evidence thoroughly to challenge the validity of the arrest.
The Importance of Hiring an Experienced DUI Attorney
Because DUI charges can impact your finances, career, and personal life, it’s critical to have a knowledgeable defense lawyer who:
- Negotiates with prosecutors to reduce or dismiss charges
- Identifies flaws in the arrest process or chemical testing
- Advocates for alternative programs like ARD to prevent a conviction
Ciccarelli Law Offices has an extensive, successful track record of navigating Pennsylvania DUI cases for their clients. Their deep knowledge of local laws, prosecutor discretion, and DUI defense strategies makes them an exceptional legal team.
Why Choose Ciccarelli Law Offices and Lee Ciccarelli?
A Proven Legal Advocate
Lee Ciccarelli has dedicated his career to defending those accused of crimes. With more than 25 years of litigation experience, he leads a team of attorneys committed to justice and fairness.
Passion for Client Advocacy
Ciccarelli Law Offices is built on a foundation of empathy, compassion, and relentless advocacy. They tailor every defense to the client’s specific circumstances, ensuring the best possible outcome.
Bucks County Expertise
Ciccarelli Law Offices understands the nuances of Bucks County’s court systems and the discretion exercised by local prosecutors. This insight allows them to develop strategies that align with the county’s practices.
Results You Can Trust
From guiding first-time DUI offenders into ARD programs to challenging unlawful arrests, Lee Ciccarelli and his team have delivered outstanding results for countless clients.
Take the First Step Today
Facing a DUI charge can be overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. Ciccarelli Law Offices has the expertise, resources, and commitment to protect your rights and future. Whether you’re seeking ARD eligibility or planning a strategic defense, their team will deliver exceptional representation tailored to your needs.
Contact Ciccarelli Law Offices today for a free consultation with Lee Ciccarelli or a member of his team
Bucks County DUI Defense
Bucks County was established in 1682 as one of the four original Pennsylvania counties, along with Philadelphia, Delaware, and Chester. Originally, Bucks County encompassed Northampton and Lehigh Counties, meaning it was considerably larger. From 1705 to 1726 the county seat of Bucks County was Bristol. The county seat was moved to Newtown in 1726, then to Doylestown in 1813. Bristol was initially named Buckingham and is one of the oldest towns in Bucks County. As of the 2010 census, the population of Bucks County was 625,249, making it the fourth-most populous county in Pennsylvania, and the 99th most-populous county across the nation.
General George Washington and his troops spend some time in Bucks County, prior to crossing the Delaware River on December 26, 1776. Washington’s successful assault on the British Hessian forces was truly a turning point in the American War of Independence. Bucks County has a total area of 622 square miles, with 18 square miles being water. The southern third of the county—sometimes called Lower Bucks—is in the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The are is flat and near sea level and is also the most industrialized—and populated—area in Bucks County.
Many areas along the Delaware River in Bucks County have surpluses of abandoned industries. These neglected structures are now being torn down to be replaced with new commercial chains and shopping plazas. The northern part of the county—Upper Bucks—is renowned for their natural scenery, farmland, colonial history and proximity to Philadelphia, New York City and Atlantic City. There are ten covered bridges in Bucks County, which remain open to vehicular traffic. All the bridges in Bucks County incorporate the Town truss design. Some of the popular attractions in Bucks County include Peddler’s Village, Washington Crossing Historic Park, Quakertown, New Hope, and Ivyland Railroad. Doylestown, the county seat of Bucks County, is home to Fordhook Farms, as well as Burpee Seeds.
Parx Casino and Racing in Bensalem offers thoroughbred horse racing, and Sesame Place—a family theme park based on Sesame Street—is in Lower Bucks County. Mel Gibson’s movie, Signs, was filmed in Bucks County in 2002. The Happening was filed in Upper Bucks County in 2008, and a short scene from Stephen King’s, The Stand is based in Pipersville. The Buddy Holly Story’s producer, director, and composer all live in Buck’s County, and Gerard Butler’s film, Law Abiding Citizen, was partially filmed in New Hope. The County Fair scene in Charlotte’s Web was filmed in Southampton, Bucks County during the Southampton Days Fair.
Bucks County Alcohol Highway Safety Program
The Alcohol Highway Safety Program in Pennsylvania was created in 1977. Each county in Pennsylvania has an Alcohol Highway Safety School, with program instructors certified through the Pennsylvania DUI Association which is a part of PennDOT. AHSS is a structured, educational program with the following goals:
- Teaching DUI offenders about the risks and dangers associated with driving while impaired;
- Educating students about the effects alcohol has on family members.
- Providing students with a basic understanding of what alcohol and drugs do to the body as well as on a person’s judgment.
- Discouraging abuse of alcohol by providing students with alternatives to coping with alcohol addiction.
- Providing students with information about drug and alcohol abuse counseling.
Attendance at AHSS is mandatory for anyone admitted into the ARD program; once you are registered for AHSS, you have only 30 days to complete the requirements of the programs—typically about 12.5 hours.
New Pennsylvania DUI Laws
Although Pennsylvania has never been particularly soft on DUI offenses, the laws in the state have recently gotten even harsher for those caught driving while impaired. In 2018, a new felony category for certain DUI offenses was created. Further, drivers who cause a fatal accident while they are driving under the influence would now face a minimum of five years in prison for each death if the driver had a prior DUI. Before the new law, the minimum time for each death was three years. Drivers who cause a fatal accident—when they have two or more prior DUI convictions—will face a minimum of seven years for each death.
The new law also provides that multiple repeat offenders who are arrested for a third DUI with a BAC of .16 percent or higher would also face felony charges, and any repeat offender who is facing a fourth or subsequent arrest for impaired driving will face felony charges as well. The new law increases the penalties for driving while serving a DUI license suspension. Under the old laws, the maximum penalty was a $500 fine and up to 90 days in jail, regardless of whether the offense was a first or subsequent offense. Under the new law, a second DUI offense results in a fine as large as $1,000, and at least 90 days in jail, while a third offense results in a $2,500 fine and up to six months in jail. Finally, the new law stipulates that any adult accompanying a driver with a learner’s permit must remain sober, or risk being charged with DUI as a passenger.
Tiers of BAC Levels in the State of Pennsylvania
Like other aspects of its DUI process, Pennsylvania has a unique tier system as far as DUI penalties go. The tiers are based on BAC, as well as multiple DUI convictions. The lowest penalty category for a Pennsylvania DUI is a BAC from 0.08 percent to .99 percent. The higher penalty category for a Pennsylvania DUI is a BAC from .10 percent to .159 percent, and the highest penalty category for a Pennsylvania DUI is .16 percent or higher.
ARD in Bucks County
Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) is a pre-trial intervention program specifically for first-time, non-violent DUI offenders. To be eligible for ARD, you must be a first-time DUI offender. If you have ever been convicted of a misdemeanor or felony crime in the state of Pennsylvania or any other state, or if you have ever been placed on ARD—or its equivalent—in Pennsylvania or any other state, you will not be eligible for ARD. The ARD program is typically used for DUI charges, theft charges, and Possession of a Controlled Subject charge. Recommendation for the ARD program is at the sole discretion of the Bucks County District Attorney’s Office.
Should you be accepted into the ARD program yet fail to comply with any of your ARD conditions, or should you be arrested for or convicted of a new offense, you can be removed from the ARD program. To apply for the Bucks County ARD program, you must:
- Waive your preliminary hearing;
- Submit a completed ARD application to the assigned District Court, and
- Submit a completed ARD information for with your application to the assigned District Court.
If you apply for ARD and your application is rejected, you can seek reconsideration of your application by filing a reconsideration request in writing prior to your trial date. If you are accepted into the ARD Program, you must complete at least 10 hours of community service, which is verified by the Bucks County Adult Probation and Parole Department. If you have privately retained counsel, you must pay $1,100 toward ARD costs on the date you are placed on ARD. If you have a public defender or are pro se, you must pay $550 on a DUI case. Once you successfully complete the ARD program, the court will automatically dismiss the charges against you and your criminal record will be expunged.
Our Bucks County DUI Lawyers Are There When You Need Us
At Ciccarelli Law Offices, our Bucks County DUI attorneys are here to help you following your DUI charges. We understand you are facing many serious penalties, and that you may be feeling very anxious about your future. It is likely you have many questions you need answered, and we will comprehensively answer those questions. We understand that if you are unable to drive, you may be unable to work, therefore, we will always fight hard to retain your driving privileges.