{"id":48470,"date":"2022-02-03T13:23:54","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T17:23:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ciccarellilawoffices.kinsta.cloud\/arizona\/?p=48470"},"modified":"2022-02-03T13:31:14","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T17:31:14","slug":"how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ciccarelli.com\/arizona\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\/","title":{"rendered":"How Do Grand Juries Work in Arizona?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the state of Arizona, grand jury indictments typically initiate criminal cases against a defendant. In order for an indictment to come through, prosecutors have to present evidence to the grand jury showing that a suspected crime took place. Here, we want to examine who sits on a grand jury, delve into the process of presenting evidence to the grand jury, and discuss what happens after the grand jury issues an indictment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is a Grand Jury in Arizona?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the state of Arizona, a grand jury is composed of a group of between 9 and 16 individuals. The job of these individuals is to review \u201cpotential\u201d criminal charges that a prosecutor wishes to file. A grand jury will work to screen out any charges that are not supported by probable cause. Under Arizona law, probable cause is the standard by which law enforcement authorities have a reason to obtain a warrant for arrest after a person is suspected of criminal activity. This does not have to be absolute proof that a crime has been committed, just that a crime probably was committed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Happens in Grand Jury Proceedings?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At a grand jury proceeding, the prosecutor will present their evidence to the individuals on the grand jury. The prosecutor will show that a crime was committed, and they will attempt to establish probable cause that a particular defendant committed the crime. Typically, a prosecutor&#8217;s case relies on the police report and on spoken testimony. This can include testimony from the police officer, detectives, witnesses, victims, or expert witnesses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grand jurors are allowed to question each witness. After a prosecutor has presented their case, the grand jury will convene and then deliberate. Regardless of how many members are on the grand jury, if none of them agree that there is enough evidence to support probable cause, they will issue an indictment against the person suspected of committing the crime. This indictment is called a \u201ctrue bill,\u201d and it will list all of the charges against the defendant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grand jury proceedings occur in secret and away from the public. The person accused of committing the crime will not be among those allowed to present testimony during the proceeding.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Happens After an Indictment?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If a grand jury does decide to issue an indictment, then a prosecutor will draft the indictment and list the charges they will file. The grand jury is allowed to alter the draft indictment created by the prosecutor. The final version of the indictment, the \u201ctrue bill,\u201d will then be handed over to the court.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The grand jury will issue a summons to the defendant for them to appear in court, or an arrest warrant will be issued, and the person suspected of committing the crime will be arrested and reported at an initial appearance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Working With an Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you or somebody you know has been accused of committing a crime in Arizona, then you need to work with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ciccarellilawoffices.kinsta.cloud\/arizona\/phoenix-criminal-defense-lawyer\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chandler criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> immediately. We encourage you to contact an attorney even if you think you may have charges incoming but have not been charged with a crime yet. The earlier a criminal defense lawyer can get involved in your case, the better they will have a chance at getting you cleared of charges.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the state of Arizona, grand jury indictments typically initiate criminal cases against a defendant. In order for an indictment to come through, prosecutors have to present evidence to the grand jury showing that a suspected crime took place. Here, we want to examine who sits on a grand jury, delve into the process of presenting evidence to the grand\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/ciccarelli.com\/arizona\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\/\">READ MORE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_content_optimizer_report_url":"","_content_optimizer_report_added":"","_content_optimizer_keyword_hide_used":false,"_content_optimizer_keyword_hide_above_average":false,"_content_optimizer_entities_hide_used":false,"_content_optimizer_entities_hide_above_average":false,"_content_optimizer_headings_hide_used":false,"_content_optimizer_questions_hide_used":false,"_content_optimizer_tab_active":"","_content_optimizer_report_url_ce":"","_content_optimizer_report_added_ce":"","_content_optimizer_keyword_hide_used_ce":false,"_content_optimizer_keyword_hide_above_average_ce":false,"_content_optimizer_entities_hide_used_ce":false,"_content_optimizer_entities_hide_above_average_ce":false,"_content_optimizer_headings_hide_used_ce":false,"_content_optimizer_questions_hide_used_ce":false,"_content_optimizer_tab_active_ce":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Do Grand Juries Work in Arizona?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the state of Arizona, a grand jury is composed of a group of between 9 and 16 individuals. The job of these individuals is to review \u201cpotential\u201d criminal charges that a prosecutor wishes to file.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ciccarelli.com\/arizona\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Do Grand Juries Work in Arizona?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the state of Arizona, a grand jury is composed of a group of between 9 and 16 individuals. The job of these individuals is to review \u201cpotential\u201d criminal charges that a prosecutor wishes to file.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ciccarelli.com\/arizona\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ciccarelli Law Offices - AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-02-03T17:23:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-02-03T17:31:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Highrank\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Highrank\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Highrank\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d6cc2cec84cb8068c81d6bb2bc731115\"},\"headline\":\"How Do Grand Juries Work in Arizona?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-03T17:23:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-03T17:31:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":553,\"commentCount\":0,\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/how-do-grand-juries-work-in-arizona\\\/\",\"name\":\"How Do Grand Juries Work in Arizona?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-03T17:23:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-02-03T17:31:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ciccarelli.com\\\/arizona\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d6cc2cec84cb8068c81d6bb2bc731115\"},\"description\":\"In the state of Arizona, a grand jury is composed of a group of between 9 and 16 individuals. 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